The Mexican-American War, lasting from 1846 – 1848, was one of America’s shorter and less costly wars. The United States soldiers disastrously defeated the Mexican army, capturing Mexico City and winning a complete victory in the peace treaty. But why was the Mexican War fought? Was the United States in the right? How do these principles apply to the nation today? This essay will examine these questions.
The Mexican-American war, at the time it began, was simply the next step in the territorial disagreements between the two countries. The United States had annexed the Republic of Texas, which had declared itself independent from Mexico, but Mexico refused to acknowledge it. A border conflict between the armies was inevitable, and that fighting soon brought on full scale war. But the roots of the conflict go back a decade to the Texas Revolution, and the annexation of Texas the year before, for who was right on those issues really determined whether the Mexican American War was just. If Texas was part of the United States, America had every right to defend it. But if it had been stolen from Mexico, the United States was in the wrong.
In the early 19th century the philosophy of Manifest Destiny was common in America.1 It held that it was “our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions.”2 When Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821, it opened up immigration into the mostly unpopulated land of Texas. Many Americans went there, driven by the urge to spread west across the continent, even though it was not part of the United States. Many came from the southern states and brought slaves with them. Before long the Mexican government found that part of their country had begun to look very much like the United States. They tried to backtrack on some policies, outlawing immigration from the United States and banning slavery. The Mexican government was unstable, and President Santa Anna dissolved the Congress and created a military dictatorship. Several Mexican states declared their independence from his rule. The American settlers in Texas did the same, publishing a Texas Declaration of Independence. It was patterned after the United States Declaration of Independence, and gave a list of reasons why they believed they had a right to independence.3 In evaluating whether this was right or not, it is certainly true that most of the American immigrants had little love for the Mexican government, and many wished all along to be part of the United States. Some in the United States supported the revolution as a way to gain more land, as they hoped to eventually annex the new nation. But on the other hand, the Texans did have valid grievances.
The Texas Revolution began in 1835, and within six months they were victorious. Mexico was defeated, but they did acknowledge the independence of Texas. For nearly a decade, Texas remained an independent republic. Although they had thrown off Mexican rule, the settlers wished to be part of the United States. In 1845 the United States government accepted a proposal for annexation by the Texan government. With Mexico still claiming Texas ground as their own, the conflict soon escalated. They determined to fight for the southern portion of the modern state of Texas, which they said historically had never been part of that province. When US soldiers moved into the disputed area, the Mexican-American War broke out.4
The Americans were too eager to spread across the continent and did not care enough for the claims of other nations. But they were right when it came to the Mexican War. Their attitude may have been wrong, and at many points along the way they could have been much more willing to listen to the arguments of the Mexican government. But Texas had a right to declare their independence, the United States could legally annex Texas, and they had the right to fight a war to protect it.
Mexican American Immigration, and Discrimination, Begins The story of Latino-American discrimination largely begins in 1848, when the United States won the Mexican-American War.
The idea is simple. To bring the balance into the composition, the colors should be combined in the proportion of 60%–30%–10%. The biggest part should go to the dominant hue, the third of the composition takes secondary color and 10% percent goes to the color which helps to make the accents. How to make the right color choices for your ux profile. Color can help turn clicks into sales and keep people engaged with your website, product or email. Here are a few ways to make the right color choices on your site. Color and Emotion. Think about how you want users to feel when they interact with your website. Make color selections that enforce these emotions.
Joseortegav History. The Mexican-American War of 1846, marked a major advancement in the role the media had on the war. With the creation of the telegraph reporters were able to receive information at a faster rate. The United States public received information about the war at a faster speed because of the telegraph and United States printers established “occupation newspapers” in Mexico. The Mexican-American War — the name those north of the border tacked on the nearly two-year affair (1846-48) — doesn't have the righteousness that is attached to America's War of Independence, or the moral imperatives that sparked the Civil War. Roughly twenty million people inhabited an area historians refer to as Mesoamerica. 1 One of the most famous of these tribes were the Mayan who dominated Mexico from 250-900 AD. The time period of Mayan dominance is known as the Classic Period. The Mayan empire was connected by trade routes.
The Mexican Peso is one of the oldest currencies in North America. Its original design follows from the Spanish silver dollar and original eight pieces. It was an official tender in both the U.S.A and Canada until the mid-1850s. To be precise the U.S.A until 1857 and Canada until 1854 accepted Mexican Pesos along with other coins. The Mexican peso is the descendant of the Original eight piece that the Spanish government issued in Mexico. Mexico continued the same pattern for their currency after gaining their independence. At one time the Spanish dollar was an acceptable mode of payment in places as remote as China. The Mexican peso continued to be the most stable and safe currency. So much so, that the Mexican Peso inspired the American Dollar’s design. Later the Mexican government changed the value of one peso to one hundred centavo.
Throughout 20th century, the Mexican peso continued to be a safe and stable currency until the oil crisis of 1970s which caused the increase in foreign loans to Mexico. It continued to worsen until finally the Mexican government defaulted on the payment of its international loans. It started a long downward spiral that was a result of investors taking their money out of Mexico. This trend continued unabated until the early 1990s when the government made some fundamental changes in the monetary policies. One of the first of these changes was to reevaluate the value of the Mexican peso. They changed the value of 1000 pesos to one peso. They called this Nuevo peso. It literally translates as new peso. In addition, the government changed the ISO code from MXP to MXN.
The government printed new currency notes with the smallest note having a value of 10 pesos. The Largest had a value of 1000 pesos. In the beginning, they carried a prefix N for Nuevo but after 1996 they stopped printing the N. Although technically it is still Nuevo, people now just call it the peso. New coins were also minted with their smallest value of 5 centavo and largest of 50 pesos. There are some commemorative coins with the value of up to 100 pesos. One more important factor is that the Mexican government did not officially remove the 10-peso bank notes from the market but they are not printed anymore and are almost nonexistent.
In recent times the peso has remained more or less steady against the US dollar and other major international currencies. Although the peso has come under pressure from international recession that is becoming apparent in Europe. One thing that is evident from making a qualitative study of the historical data is that the strength of a currency has a direct correlation with the strength of the economy. As is evident from the economic meltdown experienced by Mexico, during 1970s and 1980s, which is why the Mexican peso is experiencing trouble. As most of the Mexican economy generates its revenue from exports therefore, it is suffering from deepening crisis in international market.
On the upside, the future of the Mexican peso is looking bright as the Mexican economy has a wide and diverse base.
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